Common Data Interfaces in Modern Computers

• USB (Universal Serial Bus): A versatile interface for data transfer and connectivity.
• Ethernet: A widespread standard for wired network communications.
• PCI Express (PCIe): A high-speed interface for internal components.
• SATA (Serial ATA): Standard interface for internal storage devices.
• Thunderbolt 3 and 4: High-speed interfaces supporting data transfer and power delivery.
• Wi-Fi: Wireless networking standard for internet connectivity.
• Bluetooth: Wireless technology for short-range data exchange.
• HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface): For transmitting video and audio.
• DisplayPort: Digital display interface for video sources.
• NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express): High-speed storage access protocol.
• M.2: Interface for internally mounted expansion cards.
• Fiber Channel: High-speed network technology for storage networking.
• InfiniBand: High-performance networking in data centers and computing.
• Serial Port(RS-232): Older interface for serial communication.
• Parallel Port: Older interface standard, now mostly obsolete.
• I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit): Serial computer bus for peripheral ICs.
• SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface): Synchronous serial communication interface.
• SCSI (Small Computer System Interface): Standards for parallel data transfer.
• eSATA (External SATA): External interface for SATA devices.
• VGA (Video Graphics Array): Older standard for analog video transmission.
• RS-485: Standard for serial communication in industrial systems.